基于改性糯米灰浆的3种锚杆锚固性能对比研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

崔凯  王东华  谌文武  任晓峰  刘建  杨光 《岩土力学》2018,39(2):498-506

锚固浆液的类型及其与杆体、土体的兼容协调性问题是土遗址锚固领域的研究焦点。由糯米浆为胶凝主材和由黏土、粉煤灰为填充料组成的改性糯米灰浆与木锚杆、玻璃纤维增强塑料锚杆、钢筋锚杆组成了3种锚固系统。通过对3种锚固系统的原位锚固、拉拔试验和界面应力-应变监测,分析比较了3种锚固系统的破坏模式、极限荷载、荷载-位移特征,剖析了杆体-浆体界面应力分布传递规律和界面测点应变对荷载时步的响应程度。在初步分析其锚固机制的基础上,最终得出了此类基于改性糯米灰浆的3种锚固系统的锚固性能的优劣完全取决于杆体-浆体的受力机制、变形和强度特征所决定的力学兼容性的结论。该研究成果为以糯米浆为主材的改性浆液在土遗址锚固领域中的应用提供了依据和参考。  相似文献   

庆阳地区超高层巨厚层黄土地基工程地质特征     

宋彧  罗小博  路承功  陈志超  卢国文 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2018,48(6):1756-1766

为了更深层次地了解黄土的地质特征,以庆阳地区某超高层巨厚层黄土地基为研究对象,对陇东黄土的物理和力学性能进行了深入探究。主要通过原位试验与室内试验,从地层结构、分布深度、液限、塑限、塑性指数、孔隙比、湿陷变形、剪切波速、地基土承载力、抗剪强度等方面对该地区黄土的工程性能进行了综合分析与评价,结果表明：5.0 m以内的马兰黄土湿陷性较强烈,黏聚力小,压缩性大;随着黄土厚度逐渐增大,离石黄土及午城黄土黏聚力增大,压缩性减小,呈轻微-中等湿陷性;受压超过400 kPa的马兰黄土、受压大于600 kPa的离石黄土及受压大于200 kPa的午城黄土均无湿陷性;15.0 m以内土体最大干密度为1.67~1.76 g/cm³,最优含水率为16.6%~17.7%;含水率高值相对集中在地下水位62.0 m以下、饱和度90.0%以上地区。  相似文献   

溶胶-凝胶法制备锂离子二次电池正极材料LiCoO2及其电化学性能研究          下载免费PDF全文

彭正军  李法强  伊文涛  张丽娟  诸葛芹 《盐湖研究》2008,16(2):32-36

以硝酸钴、氢氧化锂为原料,采用EDTA络合模板法合成了具有层状结构的LiCoO2正极材料,并采用类似的方法合成了Li1·05Co0·8Ni0·2O1·95F0·05复合材料,通过XRD、SEM分析表明该法合成的超细粉体具有完善的层状结构,颗粒表面光滑,并以此研究了不同合成温度对材料结构的影响。充放电循环性能测试表明,充放电电压平台高达3·9V,掺杂Ni、F后提高了材料的比容量。  相似文献   

Seismic performance of an existing bridge with scoured caisson foundation     

Kuo-Chun Chang  Yu-Chi Sung  Kuang-Yen Liu  Ping-Hsiung Wang  Zheng-Kuan Lee  Lu-Sheng Lee  Witarto 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(Z1)

This paper presents in-situ seismic performance tests of a bridge before its demolition due to accumulated scouring problem. The tests were conducted on three single columns and one caisson-type foundation. The three single columns were 1.8 m in diameter,reinforced by 30-D32 longitudinal reinforcements and laterally hooped by D16 reinforcements with spacing of 20 cm. The column height is 9.54 m,10.59 m and 10.37 m for Column P2,P3,and P4,respectively. Column P2 had no exposed foundation and was subjected to pseudo-dynamic tests with peak ground acceleration of 0.32 g first,followed by one cyclic loading test. Column P3 was the benchmark specimen with exposed length of 1.2 m on its foundation. The exposed length for Column P4 was excavated to 4 m,approximately 1/3 of the foundation length,to study the effect of the scouring problem to the column performance. Both Column P3 and Column P4 were subjected to cyclic loading tests. Based on the test results,due to the large dimension of the caisson foundation and the well graded gravel soil type that provided large lateral resistance,the seismic performance among the three columns had only minor differences. Lateral push tests were also conducted on the caisson foundation at Column P5. The caisson was 12 m long and had circular cross-sections whose diameters were 5 m in the upper portion and 4 m in the lower portion. An analytical model to simulate the test results was developed in the OpenSees platform. The analytical model comprised nonlinear flexural elements as well as nonlinear soil springs. The analytical results closely followed the experimental test results. A parametric study to predict the behavior of the bridge column with different ground motions and different levels of scouring on the foundation are also discussed.  相似文献   

Seismic performance and global ductility of RC frames rehabilitated with retrofitted joints by CFRP laminates     

M. Fakharifar  M. K. Sharbatdar  Z. Lin  A. Dalvand  A. Sivandi-Pour  G. Chen 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,13(1):59-73

This paper presents a new FRP retrofi tting scheme to strengthen local beam-column joints in reinforced concrete(RC) frames.The new retrofi tting scheme was proposed following a preliminary study of four different existing retrofi tting schemes.A numerical simulation was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of FRP-strengthened reinforced concrete frames by bridging behavior of local joints to the whole structure.Local confi nement effects due to varying retrofi tting schemes in the joints were simulated in the frame model.The seismic behavior factor was used to evaluate the seismic performance of the strengthened RC frames.The results demonstrated that the new proposed retrofi tting scheme was robust and promising,and fi nite element analysis appropriately captured the strength and global ductility of the frame due to upgrading of the local joints.  相似文献   

壳寡糖对大菱鲆生长和免疫功能的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张艺  徐玮  崔丽卿  汪东风 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2012,(10):71-74

以基础饲料中添加500mg/kg壳寡糖(Chitosan oligosaccharide,COS)喂养初始体质量为(12.2±0.01)g的大菱鲆(Scophthalmus maximus L.)8周,研究COS对大菱鲆生长、血清免疫相关酶活性和抵抗迟缓爱德华氏菌感染能力的影响。结果表明:饲料中添加壳寡糖后,大菱鲆成活率得到提高,特定生长率和增重率分别提高了15.79%和25.26%。相比对照组,饲料中添加壳寡糖饲养的大菱鲆血液中性粒细胞的吞噬指数提高了4.51%,酸性磷酸酶活性提高了32.89%,同时,大菱鲆抵抗迟缓爱德华氏菌感染的免疫保护力显著增强(P<0.05)。研究表明,在饲料中添加壳寡糖能够提高大菱鲆的生长、非特异性免疫功能和免疫保护力。  相似文献   

GPU用于高光谱数据高性能计算的应用实践与分析     

许宁  肖新耀  胡玉新  温静  汪大明 《地质力学学报》2015,21(2):190-198

高光谱遥感数据具有波段多、数据量大、处理复杂等特点, 基于GPU的高性能计算在遥感领域得到了快速发展, 为高光谱数据的快速处理提供了硬件和技术条件。采用GPU对高光谱遥感数据常用的SAM、PPI等处理算法进行应用实验, 验证基于GPU的高光谱遥感数据快速处理技术。实验采用新疆东天山地区的一景星载Hyperion数据, 利用支持IDL开发语言的GPULib、CUDA运行时API库进行算法效率的验证, 结果表明, 基于GPU的高光谱数据处理效率比常规的多核CPU主机处理效率有较大提升, 具有一定的应用推广价值。   相似文献   

Fishers' perceptions as indicators of the performance of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)     

Kevin Leleu  Frédérique AlbanDominique Pelletier  Eric CharbonnelYves Letourneur  Charles F. Boudouresque 《Marine Policy》2012,36(2):414-422

How users perceive the performance of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) is fundamental for the social acceptance of these zones. Moreover, their perceptions may be relevant for monitoring the effects of MPAs on extractive activities. This study analyzes artisanal fishers' perceptions of the performance of a north-western Mediterranean coastal MPA, which encompasses two no-take zones (NTZs). Three viewpoints have been considered: the effect on the personal activity of fishers, the effect on the local fishery and the effect on the ecosystem. In order to test the hypothesis that biomass export (spillover) - which had previously been evidenced from the two NTZs - may influence fishers' perceptions of NTZ effects, fishers' perceptions were compared with both declared and observed fishing activity over an one-year period.The results show that negative perceptions of NTZs are either nil or are negligible. Most fishers are aware of the beneficial effects of NTZs on ecosystems and fisheries. However, they remain to be convinced of the beneficial effects of the NTZs on their own activity. For instance, the proximity of a NTZ appears never to be involved in the choice of a fishing spot. This partial lack of correspondence between scientific expectation and fishers' perceptions is discussed in the light of fishing habits in the zone adjacent to NTZs, and takes into account fishing grounds, targeted species and seniority (defined as the number of years the fisher has been fishing within the MPA). All three factors appear to influence fishers' perceptions. For example, having a positive perception about a NTZ and spending more time fishing in the adjacent zone are habits that can be associated with fishers with less seniority. Fishers' perceptions obviously indicate the social acceptance of the MPA and are an essential monitoring tool for MPA managers. However, perceptions cannot be seen as a substitute for scientific monitoring, as both approaches are clearly complementary.  相似文献   

松软煤层井下泡沫钻进工艺试验     

刘勇  殷新胜  刘建林 《煤田地质与勘探》2014,42(6):114-116

松软煤层瓦斯抽采孔的深孔施工技术在现有的钻进工艺下不能很好的满足要求。为了提高松软煤层钻进的时效和孔深,提出了煤矿井下松软煤层泡沫钻进工艺,并在淮北邹庄矿进行了现场试验。分析了3个试验孔的具体工况,提出了较为合理的解决方法,使钻孔深度达到了200 m。这不仅有效增加了在松软煤层中的成孔深度,提高了成孔率,还降低了孔口的粉尘污染。   相似文献   

广东省矿泉水的基本特征及开发利用建议     

施宁宁  卓文珊  刘祖发  王亚雄  黄淑娴  徐珲  李文斌 《热带地理》2012,32(5):501-507

广东省矿泉水资源丰富,形成条件好。文章搜集了广东省矿泉水现状以及开发方面的各项数据信息,通过整理比对,发现广东省矿泉水具有分布范围广、分布与地质构造的走向大体一致、品种全、储量丰富以及补给条件好的基本特征;分析了开发利用中存在的问题：水源地污染、开发力度有待加强以及市场指导力度弱。再借鉴国内外矿泉水开发利用的经验,对广东省矿泉水开发利用提出了合理布点、加强矿泉水资源保护、适当加大开发力度与科学规划矿泉水市场的建议,并认为应使矿泉水产品多样化、系列化,联合旅游业,扩大消费领域,使广东省矿泉水资源更好地服务于民。  相似文献